The Aztec
Creation Story (Subject to corrections)
"In the beginning
there was nothing; nothing at all. No light, no life, no
consciousness, no movement, no breath. In the beginning of time and
in the Void the Oldest of Old Gods, Ometeotl, was formed.
It is the nature of things that Ometeotl, Creator of the Universe,
was both masculine and feminine. This is why the Supreme First God
was able to create himself-herself, because he-she could bear life
alone. And so it was that the Oldest of Old Gods began the Creation
in the dark emptiness that was nothing.
Ometeotl was the first existence to be. This Oldest of Old Gods was
therefore, everything that was. When everything exists in one being,
all opposites unite. The Creator is both generator of chaos and
giver of harmony and order. Ometeotl is both spirit and matter, fire
and water, black and white, stillness and movement, life and death,
creator and destroyer, and the embodiment of good and evil. Because
of this, the Oldest of Old Gods is called the God of Duality, and is
the divinity where opposites converge in a supreme manifestation of
The All.
In the nothingness of the Void, Ometeotl, The First God, created
himself-herself, thought himself-herself up, invented
himself-herself, in order to initiate The Beginning, and thus
generate all that would exist thereafter. Giver of life and the one
who takes it away, the Oldest God both creates and destroys in order
to generate Ollin, the sacred movement in continuum, which gives
impulse to our world.
Once created, the Supreme God Ometeotl, being both masculine and
feminine, spawned four children who became the ministers of the
Genesis and the creation of our visible, palpable, physical and
changing world. These children are separate, yet the same, and for
this reason they are referred to as the four manifestations of one
god, Tezcatlipoca, God of the Smoking Mirror.
The four Tezcatlipocas created our world. They then created the gods
destined to the preservation of this world, the sustaining of all
natural phenomena, and the unchaining of the life forms. These four
gods, children of Ometeotl, have ever since served as the guardians
of humans, as those who administer both awards and punishment, and
as our guides.
Our ancestors tell us that once they were born, the four
Tezcatlipocas existed for six hundred years. It was only after this
period that they began their task of The Creation: They created
water, the god Tlaloc and his goddess, who together embodied the
essence of water. Then the Tezcatlipocas created Cipactli.
Cipactli is a dragon-serpent that floats in the void of nothingness.
Beyond Cipactli's monster body nothing exists. Our large and ever
extending universe and all the other universes beyond are contained
within Cipactli.
In Cipactli's great body the gods gave form to our world. Thirteen
heavens exist in Cipactli's head, the earth is in the middle, and
nine underworlds go down the length of Cipactli's tail. Cipactli is
so enormous that it is almost impossible to imagine. Our entire
existence fits inside. The earth is a great, flat disc located in
the middle of Cipactli's body and is surrounded by the Celestial
Waters, making our world Cem-á-nahuac: that which is surrounded by
water.
It is understandable that the ancient mind reasoned thus; if one
turns east from the heart of these lands, toward the rising sun, and
walks and walks to the ends of the earth, one reaches water. And if
one turns south, beyond the path of the sun, and walks and walks to
the ends of the earth, his or her journey ends at water. In the
house of the setting sun, in the west, there is also water. Even in
the farthest regions of the north one will eventually reach a great
mass of ice. But the sun battles with the ice, turning it into
water. Thus, the ancient mind knew our world as a flat, round disc
surrounded by water because their ancestors walked all throughout,
and found it so. This is what legend tells us. This is their truth.
The world is divided into four great quadrants. At the very center
is the navel. Magical things happen at the earth's navel. From this
center Ometeotl sends forth his-her powerful energy and controls the
cosmos and things to come. And from this navel the four quadrants of
the earth extend all the way to the horizons, the heavens, and the
surrounding celestial sea. Each of the four regions has different
characteristics, as each is distinct in its relation to the passage
of the sun.
At the end of the earth where the sun sets, the West, is the sun's
home. This is the region of the White Tezcatlipoca, who is also
known as Quetzalcoatl, keeper of wisdom and things related to maize.
It is the land of experience, wisdom, old age, light, fertility and
life. Quetzalcoatl rules this land and is characterized by these
qualities. Opposite the region of the setting sun is the East, the
land of the Red Tezcatlipoca, who is also known as Xipe-Totec. If
one were to ever reach there, and it is doubtful because it lay at
the ends of the earth beyond many perils indeed, one would find the
region dominated by springtime and rebirth. In the East the seasons
are forever changing, the leaves of trees constantly falling, and
buds are continually sprouting forth with new life.
The area to the left of the setting sun is the land of the Blue
Tezcatlipoca, the God That is Eaten, known as Tonatiuh, the Sun.
This god is the God That is Eaten because day after day the Sun
descends to the Underworld and falls into the shadows of darkness,
while the moon and the stars reign.
Fighting against the Night, Tonatiuh is weakened and loses energy.
But the nutrients of the blood of life spilled in penitence help
fortify the Sun to win the battle against the Night. Each dawn it
emerges from the Underworld and at this moment becomes the Eagle of
Fire Bolts, a symbol of victory against the treacherous Night. The
land at the end of the earth to the left of the setting sun is
associated with the color blue because the trajectory of Tonatiuh is
a great circular path along the great celestial dome.
The region to the right of the setting sun, the North, is the sacred
place of the Black Tezcatlipoca, the Lord of the Night Sky. The god
Mictlantecuhtli reigns there. This is the bitter cold and fleshless
Land of the Dead. It is said that when one dies, one goes there; one
goes directly there, and from that land do the dead set out.
And so, the four Tezcatlipocas, sons of Ometeotl, created the four
regions of the world in the middle of Cipactli's great monster body.
Above our world, Cem-á-nahuac, they then created the heavens that
surround our world. These heavens are like a great blue dome of
different levels in which the heavenly bodies move. In the five
lowest heavens are the paths of the moon, the stars, the sun, Venus,
and the comets. They are covered by the heaven in which the Night
extends itself, then the heaven of blue. Beyond is the heaven where
Tlaloc dominates the Rain and the crashing of the Obsidian Swords.
Just below the highest heaven is the most divine region of the all
the gods. But above all other heavens, is Omeyocán, the place of
duality, and dwelling place of the supreme deity, generator and
founder of the universe, Ometeotl. The Creator of All is alone in
the highest heaven.
After the four Tezcatlipocas created the earth and heavens they then
formed the nine strata of the Underworld, known as Mictlán. These
nine hells are located in the tail of Cipactli; the dragon-serpent
that makes up our universe in the Void. In the Underworld the dead
journey for four years through the nine levels, during which time
they face perilous tests and dangers. If they overcome these
challenges, only then do their souls find rest.
Upon dying, humans travel to the Region of the Dead where the Black
Tezcatlipoca releases them for their journey through the Underworld.
In the first level they encounter a place below the earth where they
find themselves at the edge of a treacherous river. In order to
cross the river they need the help of a dog, one that is dedicated
to do just this. If they pass the river, they descend to the next
level, to the place where the mountains crash. The dead must cross
the moving and shaking mountains quickly so as not to remain trapped
as prisoners for eternity.
In this manner the dead pass through the trials of Mictlán until
they come to the lowest level and face the last obstacle, the
extension of the Nine Waters. If overcome, they reach the region of
rest, and their soul is liberated of corporal suffering.
In this way the four Tezcatilpocas created the four regions of the
earth, the celestial waters, heaven and hell. The creation of the
universe changes with time and culture. This was the knowledge of
our ancestors, a colorful canvas that paints the history of our
world, brought down to us through poetry, legend and song. This is
our heritage, the truths of our ancestors, and to some degree that
which has made us what we are today."
Source:
http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Post/106338
If you
need information about the UB-TAH the address is:
UB-TAH, USU Uintah
Basin Extension
987 East Lagoon (124-9)
Roosevelt, Utah 84066
E-Mail:
Antonio Arce, Project Coordinator
Phone: (435) 722-1736
If you would
like to collaborate in the development of this site and be an
important part of the Uintah Basin Teaching American History Project
(UB-TAH,) please
contact us or call us (435) 722-1736
Disclaimer:
Uintah Basin-Teaching
American History-Educational Material/Non Commercial
Through this website you are able to link to other websites which
are not under the control of the Uintah Basin Teaching American
History (UB-TAH.) We have no control over the nature, content and
availability of those sites. The inclusion of any links does not
necessarily imply a recommendation or endorse the views expressed
within them.
Please,
let us know if you find
inappropriate information.